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Rapid Prototyping Strategies

Prototyping is where ideas come to life. The key is finding the right fidelity for your stage and goals.

Understanding Fidelity Levels

Different stages of design require different levels of fidelity:

Low-Fidelity Prototypes

  • Quick sketches and wireframes
  • Ideal for early concept validation
  • Fast to create and iterate
  • Focus on layout and information architecture

Medium-Fidelity Prototypes

  • More detailed wireframes with basic styling
  • Good for testing user flows
  • Help identify major usability issues
  • Bridge between concepts and final designs

High-Fidelity Prototypes

  • Nearly pixel-perfect representations
  • Used for final usability testing
  • Include real content and interactions
  • Close to final product implementation

Choosing the Right Tool

Select tools based on your needs:

ToolBest ForLearning Curve
Paper & PenRapid ideationNone
FigmaCollaborative designLow
SketchDetailed UI designMedium
Adobe XDInteractive prototypesMedium
InVisionHigh-fidelity prototypesLow

Prototyping Process

  1. Define Goals: What questions do you want to answer?
  2. Choose Fidelity: Match to your stage and resources
  3. Create Prototype: Focus on key user flows
  4. Test: Gather feedback from users
  5. Iterate: Refine based on insights

Best Practices

  • Start lo-fi and increase fidelity gradually
  • Focus on key user journeys, not every edge case
  • Build just enough to test your hypothesis
  • Document assumptions and limitations
  • Tes